Wedge
A wedge is a triangular shaped tool, and is a portable inclined plane, and one of the six classical simple machines. It can be used to separate two objects or portions of an object, lift up an object, or hold an object in place. It functions by converting a force applied to its blunt end into forces perpendicular (normal) to its inclined surfaces.
The mechanical advantage of a wedge is given by the ratio of the length of its slope to its width.
`W_(i n) = W_(out)`
`F_(i n)(L) = F_(out)W`
`=>`
`F_(out)/F_(i n) = L/W = IMA`
IMA of Wedge:
`IMA = L/W` or `IMA = 1/(tanθ)`