Example
Graph `y = 2 cos(π/4 x + (3π)/4) + 1`
Solution:
Amplitude: `2`
Period: `(2π)/(π/4) =8`
Phase shift: `(-3π/4)/(π/4) = -3`
Vertical shift:`1`
This Graph base on `y=cos(x)`;
One of it's period starts at `-3` end at `-3+8 =5`;
Top: `2+ 1 =3`
Bottom: `-2 +1 = -1`